![]() ![]() Once the tree had set down roots in India, it soon came to conquer India’s entire coastal region. The trees’ expansive branch system which extends horizontally also serves as a natural umbrella, shielding the soil from rain. Cashew nut trees are used to mitigate soil erosion because of their extensive root system, which keeps the soil beneath them firmly in place. The cashew tree, Anacardium occidentale L, was first introduced to India in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers sailing from Brazil, who first planted it in Goa to prevent coastal erosion. A master of deception, the real fruit dangles from the bottom of the cashew apple, guarding within it a single seed, known to us as a cashew nut. The fruit, or ‘cashew apple’, which resembles a bell pepper, is what is called a ‘false fruit’. The cashew nut is a particularly interesting example of this.Ĭashew nuts come from fruit producing trees. If I were to ask you how cashew nuts are grown and harvested, or what they look like in their shell, would you know? The funny thing is, most of us couldn’t pinpoint where our food comes from, or even what it looks like in its natural form. Read on to learn more about this cosmopolitan nut, how cashews are processed and how Vietnam came to overtake India as the world’s leading supplier. Brought over from Brazil, nurtured in India and commercialised all over the world, the cashew nut has grown to become an emblem of globalisation. ![]()
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